Achieving a first-class degree in Nigerian universities and polytechnics is a remarkable feat that requires dedication, strategic planning, and hard work. While intelligence plays a role, it is not the only determining factor. Many students fail to attain first-class honors due to poor study habits, lack of discipline, and ineffective time management. Below are nine secrets that can help any student attain a first-class degree in Nigerian higher institutions.
List of 9 Secrets to Make First Class in Nigerian Universities and Polytechnics
1. Set Clear Academic Goals
To achieve a first-class degree, you must have a strong academic vision from the beginning. Clearly outline your goals and stay committed to them. Understand the grading system of your institution and determine the minimum scores you need in each course to attain a first-class cumulative grade point average (CGPA).
2. Attend All Lectures and Participate Actively
One of the common traits of first-class students is their commitment to attending lectures consistently. Lecturers often drop hints about examinations, assignments, and important topics in class. Active participation during lectures helps in better comprehension and retention of knowledge.
3. Master Effective Study Techniques
Reading aimlessly is not enough to secure a first-class degree. You must employ effective study techniques such as summarization, mind mapping, group discussions, and past question reviews. Understanding the best way you learn—whether through visual aids, discussions, or note-taking—can improve your study efficiency.
4. Develop Excellent Time Management Skills
Time management is crucial for academic success. Create a daily or weekly schedule that includes time for lectures, personal study, assignments, and relaxation. Avoid procrastination and ensure that your study plan aligns with your academic goals.
5. Build Strong Relationships with Lecturers and Coursemates
Maintaining a good relationship with your lecturers can be beneficial. It helps you understand their expectations, get clarification on difficult topics, and access academic guidance. Similarly, interacting with brilliant coursemates can provide valuable insights and alternative perspectives on subjects.
6. Utilize Library and Online Resources
Relying solely on lecture notes is not enough to excel academically. Make use of your institution’s library for additional textbooks, journals, and research materials. Online resources like Google Scholar, Coursera, and YouTube can provide further explanations on complex topics.
7. Engage in Group Discussions and Tutorials
Group discussions help students reinforce what they have learned by explaining concepts to peers. Engaging in tutorials and academic forums allows you to learn new study approaches and gain exposure to different viewpoints. However, ensure that these discussions remain focused and productive.
8. Prepare Intensively for Examinations
A first-class student does not wait until exam week to start reading. Instead, continuous revision throughout the semester is necessary. Review past questions, answer them under timed conditions, and ensure you understand marking schemes to align your responses accordingly.
9. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
Academic excellence requires a sound mind and body. Eating nutritious meals, getting adequate rest, and exercising regularly contribute to better concentration and mental alertness. Avoid unhealthy habits such as excessive partying, substance abuse, and late-night cramming before exams.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it possible to make a first class in a Nigerian university or polytechnic without being extremely intelligent?
Yes, achieving a first-class degree is more about discipline, consistency, and smart study strategies than just intelligence. Many students who are not naturally brilliant still achieve first-class honors through hard work and effective academic planning.
How many hours should I study daily to attain a first-class degree?
The number of study hours varies depending on individual learning styles. However, most first-class students dedicate at least 4–6 hours of quality study time daily, ensuring consistency and deep understanding rather than mere memorization.
What is the most common mistake students make that prevents them from getting a first class?
One of the biggest mistakes students make is procrastination. Many students postpone their studies until exams are near, leading to cramming and inadequate preparation. Poor time management, lack of consistency, and over-reliance on lecture notes alone also hinder academic excellence.
Can I still make a first class if I did not perform well in my first year?
Yes, it is possible to recover and work towards a first-class CGPA even if your first-year performance was not outstanding. However, you will need to put in extra effort, improve your study strategies, and ensure you achieve higher grades in subsequent semesters to boost your overall GPA.
By applying these nine secrets consistently, students in Nigerian universities and polytechnics can significantly increase their chances of graduating with first-class honors. The journey requires commitment, discipline, and strategic learning techniques, but the rewards are worth the effort.
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