In Nigerian universities, polytechnics, and other higher institutions, students pursuing a degree in Mass Communication embark on an exciting educational journey that equips them with a diverse skill set. This journey begins with foundation courses in the first year, followed by a progression of specialized courses designed to nurture their understanding of various aspects of mass communication.
Foundation Courses under Mass Communication
The Mass Communication program commences with foundational courses aimed at providing students with a solid introduction to the field. These courses include:
- Introduction to Mass Communication
- History of the Nigerian Mass Media
- Elements of Journalistic Style
- Communication in English
- Library & Study Skills
- Logic Philosophy & Human Existence
- Introduction to Philosophy
- Nigerian Legal System
- Introduction to Nigerian Literature
- Introduction to Fiction
- Elementary French
- Major World Civilizations
- History of Nigeria
- History of Africa
- African Communication Systems
Developing Core Skills:
As students progress, they delve into more focused areas within mass communication. These courses are designed to cultivate essential skills for effective communication and media practices. Some of these core courses include:
- Writing for the Mass Media
- Typesetting
- Nigerian Peoples & Culture
- Basic English Grammar and Composition
- Elementary French
- History of West Africa from 1500 A.D. to the Present
- Basic Communication Theory
Senior Years and Specialization:
Upon entering the senior years of the Mass Communication program, students undergo further specialization and engage with advanced topics. These courses cater to the development of expertise in various media-related disciplines, such as:
- Theories of Mass Communication
- Reporting
- Graphics of Mass Communication
- Critical and Review Writing
- Announcing and Performance
- Principles of Public Relations
- Introduction to Film
- Natural Science
- Peace and Conflict Resolution
- Introduction to Computer Science
- Marketing Foundations for Advertising and Public Relations
- Introduction to Political Science
- Nigerian Politics and Government
- Introduction to Sociology
- Media and Society
- Information and Communication Technologies
- News Writing
- Principles of Broadcasting
- Principles of Advertising
- Media Attachment
- Fundamentals of Media Relations
- Social Changes and Social Problems
- Development Journalism
- Feature and Interpretative Writing
- Magazine Article Writing
- Radio/TV Programme Writing and Production
- News Editing
- Fundamentals of Book Publishing
- Photojournalism
Advanced Studies and Special Topics:
In the latter stages of their academic journey, students engage in advanced studies and explore specialized areas within mass communication. These courses further enhance their understanding and skills, including:
- Mass Communication Law and Ethics
- International Communication
- Advanced Radio/TV Production
- Advanced Newspaper Production
- Advanced Magazine Production
- Print Seminar
- Advanced Public Relations
- Station Management and Operations
- International Broadcasting
- International Public Relations
- Organisation and Management of Advertising and Public Relations Agencies
- Media Management
- Broadcast Seminar
- Advanced Advertising
- Documentary Film Production
- Film Criticism
- Educational Broadcasting
- Special Topics in Advertising & Public Relations
- Multinational Advertising
Conclusion
The Mass Communication program in Nigerian higher institutions offers a comprehensive and dynamic curriculum that equips students with a diverse range of skills necessary for success in the media and communication industry. With a blend of foundational knowledge, specialized training, and hands-on experience, graduates emerge well-prepared to contribute meaningfully to the ever-evolving world of mass communication. While minor differences may exist between institutions, the overarching curriculum structure remains consistent, fostering a solid educational foundation for aspiring media professionals.
FAQs
What are the major courses under Mass Communication in Nigerian universities?
Mass Communication programs in Nigerian universities cover a wide range of courses, including Journalism, Public Relations, Advertising, Broadcasting, Media Ethics, Communication Theories, and Print Media Production. These courses equip students with the necessary skills for careers in the media industry.
Do Nigerian polytechnics offer the same Mass Communication courses as universities?
While Nigerian polytechnics offer Mass Communication courses similar to universities, their curriculum is often more practical-oriented. Courses like News Reporting, Photojournalism, Radio and TV Production, and Media Law are commonly taught in polytechnics to prepare students for hands-on media roles.
Can I specialize in a specific area of Mass Communication in Nigerian institutions?
Yes, many universities and polytechnics allow students to specialize in areas such as Journalism, Public Relations, Advertising, or Broadcast Media, particularly at higher levels like 300 or 400 level in universities or during Higher National Diploma (HND) programs in polytechnics.
What career opportunities are available for Mass Communication graduates in Nigeria?
Graduates of Mass Communication can pursue careers as Journalists, Public Relations Officers, Broadcasters, Content Creators, Media Analysts, and Digital Marketers. They can work in media houses, advertising agencies, corporate communication departments, or become freelancers.
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