In Nigeria, gaining admission to study Medicine and Surgery through direct entry is a competitive and rigorous process. Direct entry allows candidates who have obtained certain qualifications, typically beyond the conventional secondary school education, to gain direct admission into the second year of a medical program, bypassing the standard undergraduate 100-level entry.
This method is ideal for candidates who possess a university degree or an advanced diploma and wish to pursue a career in Medicine and Surgery. In this article, we will discuss the general direct entry requirements for Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria, including the qualifications needed, the application process, and related considerations.
General Direct Entry Requirements For Medicine And Surgery In Nigeria
- Educational Qualifications
To apply for direct entry into Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria, applicants must meet the following academic qualifications:- A-Level Certificates: Candidates must possess advanced level (A-Level) qualifications such as two or more principal passes in subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or other related science subjects from an accredited examination body like the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) or National Examination Council (NECO).
- Diploma in Health Sciences: Candidates who hold a diploma in a related field (e.g., a diploma in Nursing, Medical Laboratory Science, or Public Health) from a recognized tertiary institution may also qualify for direct entry.
- First Degree: A Bachelor’s degree in a related science field such as Biochemistry, Microbiology, or Biology from a recognized university may also be acceptable for direct entry.
- O’Level Requirements
While applicants applying via direct entry typically have higher qualifications than those entering via the conventional route, they still need to meet the O’Level requirements. Candidates must have a minimum of five credits at the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) or its equivalent, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. - Age and Character Requirements
Candidates must be at least 18 years of age, and they should possess good character and a sound health record. Medical schools often require applicants to submit a medical fitness certificate during the application process to ensure they are physically fit to undertake the demanding nature of the course. - JAMB Direct Entry Registration
Candidates applying for direct entry into Medicine and Surgery must register with the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) for the Direct Entry (DE) mode. This process typically involves filling out an application form, uploading the necessary documents, and choosing their desired medical school. Candidates will then be required to participate in a selection process that could include an interview or further screening based on the medical school’s criteria. - Interview and Screening
Most medical schools in Nigeria conduct interviews or screening exercises for direct entry candidates. The interview may assess the candidate’s understanding of Medicine, their motivation for choosing the course, and their readiness for the challenges of medical education.
Application Process for Direct Entry into Medicine and Surgery
- JAMB Direct Entry Application
The first step in the application process is to register for JAMB Direct Entry. This can be done online on the official JAMB website, where candidates will complete the necessary forms, submit required documents, and pay the application fee. - Selection of Medical School
Candidates are allowed to select their preferred medical schools when completing the JAMB Direct Entry application. The list of available medical schools and their specific entry requirements can be found on the JAMB website. It is crucial for candidates to ensure they meet all specific requirements of their chosen medical schools. - Submission of Academic Documents
Candidates must submit their academic qualifications, including their A-Level, Diploma, or first-degree certificates, along with their O’Level results. Medical schools often require original documents and photocopies to verify the applicant’s academic history. - Admission Screening
Once the JAMB application has been processed, candidates will undergo a screening exercise. Depending on the institution, the screening could involve an oral or written examination, or a practical assessment. - Final Admission Offer
After the screening process, successful candidates will receive offers for admission into the second year of the Medicine and Surgery program in their chosen medical school. They will then proceed to register as new students for the academic session.
Important Considerations
- Limited Spaces: Direct entry admission into Medicine and Surgery programs is highly competitive, with limited spaces available. As a result, candidates must meet the minimum requirements and perform well in the interview or screening processes.
- Medical Schools’ Requirements: Different medical schools may have specific additional requirements. It is essential to thoroughly research the entry requirements for the particular school of choice before applying.
- Duration of Study: For direct entry students, the duration of the Medicine and Surgery program is usually five years, unlike the six-year program for candidates entering at the 100 level.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I apply for direct entry into Medicine and Surgery with a Diploma in Nursing?
Yes, you can apply for direct entry into Medicine and Surgery with a Diploma in Nursing. However, you must meet the other general requirements, including O’Level qualifications and registering for JAMB Direct Entry.
Is it possible to gain direct entry into Medicine and Surgery with only an A-Level certificate?
Yes, an A-Level certificate in relevant science subjects (such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics) is one of the key qualifications for direct entry into Medicine and Surgery in Nigeria. A-Level certificates from recognized institutions are accepted by most medical schools.
How many years does direct entry into Medicine and Surgery take?
Direct entry into Medicine and Surgery generally takes five years. This is because direct entry candidates are admitted into the second year of the program, skipping the foundational year that regular first-year students undertake.
Are there medical schools in Nigeria that offer direct entry into Medicine and Surgery?
Yes, several medical schools in Nigeria offer direct entry into Medicine and Surgery. Some well-known institutions include the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), University of Ibadan (UI), and the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN). Each institution has its own direct entry requirements, so it’s important to check the specifics before applying.
Also Read: JAMB Direct Entry Form for 2025/2026
