Pharmacy is one of the most prestigious and rewarding fields in healthcare, focusing on the preparation, dispensation, and safe use of medications. Aspiring pharmacists in Nigeria who wish to pursue a career in this field can gain admission into the undergraduate program through the Direct Entry (DE) route. The Direct Entry pathway allows candidates to gain admission into the second year of the pharmacy program without taking the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), provided they meet specific academic requirements.
Requirements for Studying Pharmacy as a Direct Entry Student
Here is a detailed look at the Direct Entry requirements for Pharmacy in Nigeria.
1. Educational Qualifications
To be eligible for Direct Entry into Pharmacy, candidates must possess relevant educational qualifications, typically as follows:
- Advanced Level (A-Level) Qualifications: Candidates must have at least two A-Level passes in subjects like Chemistry, Biology, and Physics. These are usually required to be from an accredited examination board such as the Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB), the National Examination Council (NECO), or the West African Examinations Council (WAEC).
- National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND): Candidates with an ND or HND in related health science fields such as Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical Laboratory Science, or Nursing may also be considered for Direct Entry into the second year of a pharmacy degree program. These diplomas must be from accredited institutions with a good academic standing.
- Bachelor’s Degree in a Related Field: Candidates who have a first degree in fields such as Biochemistry, Microbiology, or any other related science discipline may also be eligible for Direct Entry admission into Pharmacy, as long as they meet the required grade point average (GPA) or classification of degree.
2. Subject Requirements
Pharmacy schools in Nigeria typically require candidates to have studied certain subjects at the A-level or equivalent level. The most commonly required subjects are:
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Physics or Mathematics
These subjects are fundamental to the study of pharmacy, as they provide the basic scientific foundation needed to understand the chemical processes, biology, and mathematics behind medication formulation, dosage, and safety.
3. Age Requirements
While there is no specific age limit for Direct Entry candidates, most universities may expect applicants to have completed their secondary education or a related qualification such as an A-Level or an ND before applying. Generally, candidates are expected to be in their late teens to early twenties when applying.
4. Admission Process
- Application: To apply for Direct Entry into a Pharmacy program, candidates must first meet the general entry requirements of the university of their choice. They will need to submit proof of their A-Level results, ND/HND certificates, or bachelor’s degree, along with other documents as specified by the institution.
- Screening: Most universities conduct a screening exercise to assess the qualifications of Direct Entry candidates. This screening may include a written examination or an interview. The screening process is meant to evaluate the candidate’s aptitude and readiness for the pharmacy program.
- JAMB Direct Entry Registration: Candidates must also register for the Direct Entry form through the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). The registration process for Direct Entry is separate from the UTME application, and candidates must follow the instructions provided by JAMB.
- Post-UTME: In some cases, a post-UTME may be required, though it may not always apply to Direct Entry candidates. Some universities may exempt Direct Entry applicants from taking this exam based on their prior academic qualifications.
5. Duration of the Program
- The Direct Entry route to a pharmacy degree typically lasts five years. This is because candidates enter into the second year of the program, bypassing the foundational first-year courses that UTME candidates must take.
- If a candidate has a bachelor’s degree in a related field, the duration may vary depending on the candidate’s academic background and the university’s policy. However, most Direct Entry students will need to complete the full five-year program.
6. Universities Offering Direct Entry for Pharmacy
Many universities in Nigeria offer Direct Entry admission for Pharmacy. Some of the top institutions include:
- University of Lagos (UNILAG)
- University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN)
- Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
- University of Ibadan (UI)
- Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
- University of Benin (UNIBEN)
- University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID)
Each university may have slightly different requirements, so it’s important for candidates to check with the specific university for the most up-to-date information on admission.
FAQs
What qualifications do I need to apply for Direct Entry into Pharmacy?
To apply for Direct Entry into Pharmacy, candidates need A-Level passes in Chemistry, Biology, and Physics (or Mathematics). Alternatively, candidates with a National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND) in related fields such as Pharmaceutical Technology or Medical Laboratory Science may also be considered.
How long does the Direct Entry program in Pharmacy take?
The Direct Entry program in Pharmacy typically lasts five years. Candidates are admitted directly into the second year, bypassing the first-year courses typically taken by UTME candidates.
Do I need to register with JAMB for Direct Entry into Pharmacy?
Yes, candidates applying for Direct Entry into Pharmacy must register with the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) for the Direct Entry admission process.
Can I apply for Direct Entry into Pharmacy if I have a degree in a related science field?
Yes, candidates with a bachelor’s degree in fields such as Biochemistry, Microbiology, or other related disciplines are eligible for Direct Entry into Pharmacy, provided they meet the minimum grade requirements set by the university.
In conclusion, Direct Entry into Pharmacy provides an excellent opportunity for candidates with the right qualifications to fast-track their education and pursue a rewarding career in the pharmaceutical industry. By meeting the specified academic requirements and successfully navigating the admission process, candidates can begin their studies at the second year of the program and complete their degree within five years.
Also Read: Direct Entry Requirements For Law In NOUN
